EPC Ratings Explained: A to G

Your Energy Performance Certificate rates your home from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient). Understanding your rating is the first step to cutting energy bills and accessing government grants.

What Does Your Rating Mean?

Your EPC rating determines your energy costs, grant eligibility, and property value.

See All EPC Bands →
A → G
Energy Efficiency Scale

Important Notice

This is an independent information service. We are not energy assessors or government representatives. All information is sourced from official government publications and the EPC register. For a formal assessment, contact an accredited energy assessor.

What is an Energy Performance Certificate?

According to GOV.UK, an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is a legal document that rates your property's energy efficiency on a scale from A to G. It includes information about your home's energy use, typical energy costs, and recommendations for improving efficiency.

EPCs are required by law whenever a property is built, sold, or rented. They are produced by accredited energy assessors who survey the property's construction, insulation, heating systems, and other features.

The certificate also includes a score from 1 to 100, with higher scores indicating better energy efficiency. Band A properties score 92 or above, while band G properties score 1 to 20.

EPC
Energy Performance Certificate

EPC Rating Bands: A to G

A

Band A (92-100)

Most energy efficient. Very low energy costs. Typically new-build homes with excellent insulation, solar panels, and heat pumps.

Excellent
B

Band B (81-91)

Very energy efficient. Low energy bills. Well-insulated homes with modern heating systems and double/triple glazing.

Very Good
C

Band C (69-80)

The government's target band for all UK homes. Reasonable energy costs. Properties with adequate insulation and efficient heating.

Government Target
D

Band D (55-68)

According to the English Housing Survey, D is the most common rating in the UK. Moderate energy costs with scope for improvement.

Most Common
E

Band E (39-54)

Below average efficiency. Higher energy costs. May qualify for ECO4 grants. Landlords must reach at least band E for rental properties.

Grant Eligible
F

Band F (21-38)

Poor energy efficiency. High energy bills. Strong candidate for ECO4 and Warm Homes Plan grants. Cannot be legally rented without exemption.

Priority Grant
G

Band G (1-20)

Least energy efficient. Very high energy costs. Highest priority for government grant schemes. Significant improvement potential.

Highest Priority

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Key Eligibility Factors:

  • Low-income household
  • Property EPC rating D-G
  • Owner-occupier or private tenant

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How Your EPC Rating Affects Grant Eligibility

ECO4 Scheme

According to Ofgem, ECO4 targets properties rated D, E, F, or G. Lower-rated properties receive higher priority for funding.

Required rating: D or below
Grant value: Up to £15,000

Boiler Upgrade Scheme

According to GOV.UK, the BUS has no EPC rating requirement. Any homeowner in England or Wales replacing fossil fuel heating can apply.

Required rating: None
Grant value: Up to £7,500

Warm Homes Plan

The Warm Homes Plan prioritises properties with poor energy efficiency. Lower EPC ratings typically qualify for more comprehensive packages.

Priority: D or below
Grant value: Up to £30,000

How to Use Your EPC Rating

1

Find Your Rating

Look up your property on the official EPC register or check your certificate.

2

Read Recommendations

Your EPC includes specific recommendations ranked by impact and cost.

3

Check Grant Eligibility

Use your rating to determine which government grant schemes you qualify for.

4

Make Improvements

Prioritise high-impact improvements, potentially funded by government grants.

Related EPC Guides

Check Your Grant Eligibility

Your EPC rating could unlock thousands in government funding for energy improvements.