UK energy grants: every scheme explained

Thousands of pounds in government funding is available for insulation, heat pumps, solar panels, and energy efficiency improvements. Every scheme below stops at a border, so start with the nation you live in and find out which ones your home may fit.

Warm Homes: Local Grant — England only

The Warm Homes: Local Grant is open in England, with a delivery window to 31 March 2028. Its two £16,600 figures are separate per-home cost caps — one for energy performance upgrades, one for low carbon heating — averaged across a council's whole project, not money a household can claim. Wales has Nest, Scotland has Home Energy Scotland, and Northern Ireland has NISEP and Affordable Warmth.

Compare all schemes →

The schemes at a glance

GBIS
Closed Mar 2026
Boiler Upgrade Scheme
£7,500 heat pump
Warm Homes: Local Grant (England)
Two £16,600 cost caps
ECO Flex
Council route, to 31 Dec 2026

Independent information

This is an independent information service. All information is sourced from GOV.UK and Ofgem publications. We are not government representatives. Always verify your eligibility through official channels or approved installers.

ECO4 runs until 31 December 2026

The fourth Energy Company Obligation is still open to new households, but the installation has to be finished by 31 December 2026 — in practice that means starting within weeks, not months. It is not a grant scheme and being eligible does not mean a supplier will take the job on. The routes are any obligated energy supplier, a TrustMark-registered installer, or your council under ECO4 Flex. GBIS, its insulation counterpart, did close on 31 March 2026.

Read the ECO4 guide →

Every UK energy grant in 2026

Government schemes with different eligibility criteria and measures. Here's how they compare.

Open until 31 December 2026

ECO4 scheme

No set amount
supplier-funded measures

Insulation, heating upgrades and renewable energy measures for low-income households across Great Britain, funded by energy suppliers rather than paid out as a grant. The work has to be completed by 31 December 2026.

Eligibility:
Qualifying benefits, or council referral under ECO4 Flex
Covers:
Insulation, heating systems, controls
Where:
England, Scotland, Wales
Full ECO4 guide →

Live · applications close 31 December 2029

Boiler Upgrade Scheme

£7,500
heat pump grant

Government grants for heat pumps and biomass boilers. No income restrictions — available to all homeowners.

Eligibility:
All homeowners — no income test
Covers:
Air source (air-to-water) £7,500, ground source £7,500, air-to-air £2,500, biomass £5,000
Where:
England and Wales
Full BUS guide →

England only · delivery to 31 March 2028

Warm Homes Plan

£16,600 + £16,600
two per-home cost caps

The Warm Homes Plan is the government's umbrella programme; the route a household uses is the Warm Homes: Local Grant, which runs in England only. Councils arrange whole-house upgrades — solar panels, heat pumps, insulation, battery storage — and decide what each home gets.

Eligibility:
Income £36,000 a year or less, EPC D to G; owner-occupiers and private tenants only, not social housing
Covers:
Solar, heat pumps, insulation, batteries
Where:
England
Full Warm Homes Plan guide →

Closed · March 2026

Great British Insulation Scheme

Free or subsidised
insulation

Free or subsidised insulation based on Council Tax band — no benefits required. It was the broadest eligibility of any scheme while it ran.

Eligibility:
Council Tax A–D (England) or benefits
Covers:
Cavity, loft, solid wall, underfloor
Where:
England, Scotland, Wales
Full GBIS guide →

Quick comparison: which grant is right for you?

ECO4 BUS Warm Homes (England) GBIS
Headline value No set amount £7,500 Two £16,600 cost caps (project averages) Free or subsidised insulation
Income test? Yes (benefits, or under £31k via council Flex) No Yes (£36k a year or less) No (CT band route)
Insulation Yes No Yes Yes (primary)
Heat pumps Yes Yes (primary) Yes No
Solar panels No No Yes No
Geography GB (Eng/Scot/Wales) England & Wales England GB (Eng/Scot/Wales)
Status Open to 31 Dec 2026 Open — applications close 31 December 2029 Open — delivery to 31 March 2028 Closed Mar 2026

Which grant should you apply for?

Ends 31 December 2026

Eligible for ECO4?

ECO4 is still open, and the installation has to be completed by 31 December 2026. There is no central application: contact any obligated energy supplier, a TrustMark-registered installer, or your council under ECO4 Flex if you are not on a qualifying benefit. Nobody can promise you an install — suppliers work to a target, not an application list. GBIS, the insulation scheme that ran alongside it, closed in March 2026.

Read the ECO4 guide →

Heat pump

Want to replace your boiler with a heat pump?

The Boiler Upgrade Scheme has no income restrictions and provides £7,500 towards a heat pump — £9,000 if the property is on oil or LPG with no mains gas connection, until March 2027. Available to all homeowners in England and Wales. What is funded for a boiler itself is a much shorter list.

Check BUS eligibility →

Insulation

Need insulation?

GBIS provided free insulation on a Council Tax band route with no benefits test, and was the broadest route for insulation until it closed on 31 March 2026. In England, funded insulation now runs through the Warm Homes: Local Grant — you apply through the national service on GOV.UK and your council arranges and pays for the work. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own schemes. ECO4 also funds insulation across England, Scotland and Wales — through any obligated energy supplier, a TrustMark-registered installer, or your council under ECO4 Flex — as long as the work is completed by 31 December 2026.

See the Warm Homes: Local Grant route in England →

Whole-home retrofit

Want a complete home energy transformation?

In England, the Warm Homes: Local Grant — the household route under the Warm Homes Plan — funds comprehensive upgrades including solar, heat pumps, batteries, and insulation. The two £16,600 figures are per-home cost caps averaged across a council's whole project, not a sum you can claim, and the council decides what your home gets. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland run their own schemes.

Check Warm Homes: Local Grant eligibility in England →
Scheme overview

Check Your Energy Grant Eligibility

Quick check across the main UK energy grant schemes. Find out which ones your property may fit — the council, supplier or installer makes the decision, not this site.

not a grant — support varies by supplier or installer
Support available

Key eligibility factors:

  • Open now — the installation must be completed by 31 December 2026
  • England, Scotland or Wales (not Northern Ireland)
  • On a qualifying benefit, in social housing rated EPC E–G, or referred through ECO4 Flex by a council that takes part
  • Eligibility is not a guarantee — suppliers decide which measures they fund

Check your property against the live MHCLG EPC register to see your current band and the schemes you may qualify for — free, in under a minute.

Check your property

Can you combine multiple grants?

Yes — many households can benefit from more than one scheme. You cannot receive funding for the same measure twice, but different measures can be funded through different programmes.

Allowed

Common combinations

  • Warm Homes: Local Grant insulation (England) + BUS heat pump
  • ECO4 measures + BUS heat pump
  • ECO4 Flex insulation + Warm Homes: Local Grant measures in England — ask the council first, as ECO funding cannot be blended with some council and devolved schemes

Not allowed

What you can't do

  • Same insulation measure from two schemes
  • Two heat pump grants on the same property
  • Double-fund loft insulation via two schemes

Find out which grants may apply to your property

Share a few details about the property and Energy Pages will connect you with approved installers who can tell you which schemes the property may fit and handle any application a scheme requires.

By submitting, you agree Energy Pages can share your details with one matched installer, certified for the work you have asked about, so they can contact you about your enquiry. Your details go to that installer only. No obligation.

No obligation. Energy Pages connects you with approved installers who can advise which schemes may apply to your property.

Related energy guides

Find the energy schemes your property fits

Thousands of UK households may be eligible for help they don't know about. Check which schemes your home may fit — they differ by nation.